Citrinin effects

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August undefined, 2024

WebPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of different fermentation conditions (culture medium, temperature, incubation time, pH value and additive) on citrinin production by four fungi. Results: Among the culture media, potato dextrose medium had lowest citrinin production, followed by yeast sucrose medium and monosodium glutamate … Webwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Detoxification of citrinin and ochratoxin A by hydrogen peroxide

WebJun 1, 2024 · Effects of citrinin exposure on cell viability and cell cycle. (A) The cell viability was detected by MTT assay. (B) Percentage of G2/M phase cells treated by citrinin. (C) Cell cycle distribution was detected by flow cytometry. (D-I) The expression of cyclin B1, cyclin D1, CDK2 and CDK4 was detected by western blot and quantified by densitometry. WebSep 1, 1992 · Citrinin, a nephrotoxic mycotoxin, has been of growing importance also for the “International Agency for Research on Cancer”, ever since its presumable role in the … photomotive

8 Binders for Mycotoxins — Great Plains Laboratory

WebCitrinin : Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. Citrinin acts as a nephrotoxin. It causes mycotoxic nephropathy and found as the cause of Balkan nephropathy and … WebJan 17, 2024 · More frequently reported side effects include: abdominal pain, drowsiness, and fatigue. Continue reading for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. Applies to … Red yeast rice is the product of yeast (Monascus purpureus) grown on white rice. The powdered yeast-rice mixture is a dietary staple in Asia and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Red yeast rice is also available as an oral supplement. Red yeast rice might contain compounds that appear to lower … See more Research on red yeast rice use for specific conditions shows: 1. High cholesterol (hyperlipidemia).Research shows that red yeast rice containing … See more Possible interactions include: 1. Alcohol.Don't drink alcohol if you are taking red yeast rice. The combination might increase the risk of liver damage. 2. Cyclosporine … See more Red yeast rice can cause mild side effects, including: 1. Abdominal discomfort 2. Heartburn 3. Gas 4. Headache 5. Dizziness Red yeast rice might contain monacolin K, the same ingredient that is in the prescription … See more photomotep mulhouse

National Center for Biotechnology Information

Characterization and inhibition of four fungi producing citrinin …

WebJan 15, 2024 · Here, the effects of exogenous ascorbic acid (EAA) both on citrinin and pigments production in submerged cultures of Monascus ruber M2013082 were studied. With the addition of 16 mg/L EAA to the media, the yield of citrinin was reduced by 67.6 ± 0.02% and Monascus pigments was increased by 29.3 ± 0.21% at the culturing time of … WebThe effects of hydrogen peroxide on citrinin and ochratoxin A toxicity were examined using HeLa cells. The citrinin was completely detoxified by prior incubation with 0.05% hydrogen peroxide for 30 min at room temperature, and the toxic compound(s) that resulted from heating citrinin at 100 degrees … photomotion downloadWebJan 1, 2024 · Citrinin exerts cytotoxic effects on mouse embryonic stem cells and blastocysts, and has been associated with defects in their subsequent development, both in vitro and in vivo. Citrinin caused significant reduction in the rate of oocyte maturation, fertilization, and in vitro embryo development ( Chan, 2008a ). photomos relay

"WebCTN exposure can lead to nephropathy, because of its ability to increase permeability of mitochondrial membranes in the kidneys. The three most common exposure routes are through ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact. CTN has been shown to … " - Citrinin effects

Citrinin effects

Detoxification of citrinin and ochratoxin A by hydrogen peroxide

WebOct 13, 2024 · Immunoassays are developed based on antigen–antibody interactions. A mimotope is an effective recognition receptor used to study the mechanism of action of antigens and antibodies, and is used for improving the sensitivity of the antibody. In this study, we built a 3D structure of the citrinin (CIT) mimotope X27 and anti-CIT single … WebCitrinin (CTN) is a nephrotoxic mycotoxin produced by several fungal strains belonging to the genera Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Monascus. It contaminates various commodities …

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WebJun 25, 2024 · The toxic effects of enniatin are caused by the inhibition of the acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase, depolarization of mitochondria, and inhibition of osteoclastic …

WebJun 18, 2009 · Data on fungi growth and mycotoxins production on the presence of neem extracts, apart from aflatoxins, are scanty, but neem aqueous and oily extracts, in a similar range of concentrations as used in the present study, showed inhibitory effects when tested against some polyketide mycotoxins: patulin [11,12], citrinin , sterigmatocystin ... WebThe role of altered mitochondrial function in citrinin-induced toxicity to rat renal proximal tubule suspensions*1. The role of altered mitochondrial function in citrinin-induced toxicity to rat renal proximal tubule suspensions*1. M Aleo. 1991, Toxicology and …

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebAmong all of these ligands, citrinin, which is a class of mycotoxins found in diverse natural sources like fruit, grains, and biological fluids with a wide range of biological effects including nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, immunosuppression and anticancer effects .

WebDec 1, 2024 · In this investigation, the individual toxic effects of ochratoxin A, ochratoxin B, ochratoxin C, citrinin, and dihydrocitrinone were tested as well as the combinations of ochratoxin A with the latter mycotoxins were examined on 2D and 3D cell cultures, and on zebrafish embryos.

WebApr 11, 2024 · Citrinin (CTN) is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus in nature, and is definitely found in food and animal feed. ... 4-Phenylbutyric Acid (4-PBA, an ERS inhibitor) treatment blocked the ... how much are pernod ricard sharesWebApr 11, 2024 · Damage to the reproductive system is the key factor leading to male infertility. Citrinin (CTN) is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus in nature, and is definitely found in food and animal feed. Studies have revealed that CTN can cause damage to male reproductive organs and reduce fertility, but the mechanism of toxicity has not been … photomotion ® - 3d photo animator 6 in 1WebJul 23, 2024 · Citrinin is a mycotoxin, or a toxin that is produced by certain types of mold. Researchers have noted that it can cause kidney failure in animals and may affect gene … how much are persimmonsWebJun 23, 2024 · I discuss the mycotoxin called citrinin: what it is, what foods are high in mycotoxins, what it does to the body, what mycotoxin treatment might look like ... Effects … photomorphis couponWebYes. Some red yeast rice products contain a contaminant called citrinin, which is toxic and can damage the kidneys. In a 2024 analysis of 37 red yeast rice products, only one had citrinin levels below the maximum … how much are persian catsWebSep 24, 2024 · Citrinin side effects include mild liver damage in the form of fatty infiltration. Other health effects include vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels), constriction of the … how much are personal loan origination feesCitrinin is a mycotoxin which is often found in food. It is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that contaminates long-stored food and it causes different toxic effects, like nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic and cytotoxic effects. Citrinin is mainly found in stored grains, but sometimes also in fruits and other plant products. photomultiplier tube buy